![]() It was slightly smaller than Kodiak as it didn't pack as much nerd into it - it is a consumer OS first and foremost - so Cheetah's disk-usage is 659 MB Mac OS X 10.0.4 "Cheetah": Standard way to get it was to bu the box that was approximately 85% air, 10% printed matter and 5% being a single CD in a sleeve. DP1 occupied slightly more of the CD than the final DP4 release did, so you can count either: DP1 is 679.1 MB, DP4 is 676 MB. Mac OS X 10.0.0 "Kodiak": There were four different iterations of the Mac OS X Public Beta, but they all fit onto a single CD-ROM. You know what's missing from your big lists? Build numbers.Īnd because you asked nicely, here's some extra size data for the list: See Benton's comment below if you want a nicely detailed history of those early releases.Īnother special "thank you!" goes to Mads Fog Albrechtslund, who provided updated PR links for all the major releases-most of mine had broken over the years. Ziebell (for providing some size values on very-old minor updates), and to Benton Quest (for providing size info on all the major releases up through Snow Leopard). Feel free to contact me if you can help replace any of the "?" entries.Ī special "thank you!" goes to Mr. The "?" entry for Size on a given release indicates I was unable to find the size.The largest (non-combo, non-main OS release) update was 10.15.1 at 5.3GB. The smallest update was 10.3.1, at only 1.5MB.(Tecnically, it's actually the 192 day interval between the Mac OS X Public Beta and version 10.0, but I'm counting from the official 10.0 release.) The longest time period between any two minor releases is 165 days, which was how long we waited for the 10.4.9 update.The shortest period at all is two days, the gap between macOS 13.2.1 and macOS 11.7.4. The shortest time period between any two releases in the same OS generation is six days, which is how quickly the 10.15.5 Supplemental Update 1 came out after the 10.15.5 release.So on average, we've seen some sort of update every 41.1 days. As of J(13.5's release date), it's been 8,349 days since the Public Beta was released.This version was only for the then-new PowerMac G5 and the flat panel iMac G4, and was never generally released. This figure includes the one odd macOS X release: 10.2.7. Starting with the Public Beta and up through 13.5, there have been 203 macOS releases, both major and minor.Some random notes, updated from the original post: This has happened a few times over the years. This is to keep the version numbers in the proper order, even when an older OS received an update after a major new release came out. Some entries may appear out of chronological order (i.e. ![]() Note: The Days column reflects the number of days between releases. Ⓘ Leopard - First universal binary release Ⓘ Snow Leopard - First Intel-only release ![]() Ⓘ Lion - App Store only (USB stick later) Ⓘ Ventura (Taxes were too high in Santa Barbara?) Ⓘ First-ever 'rapid release' security update
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![]() I don’t use styluses very often, so it lasted longer than 15-hours. I could use it and get work done, but it was sometimes spotty.īattery life was fine. It wasn’t bad enough for me to say the Dash 4 is a lost cause it’s not. Perhaps this is because it doesn’t use an app and doesn’t use Bluetooth. Just every so often, I’d get some stutter or missed stroke here and there. I found that it can get janky on some apps and work perfectly smooth on others. But while it works, it doesn’t always work consistently. It works on my 2021 iPad Pro, iPhone 13 Pro Max, Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3, iPad Mini 4, Galaxy Z Flip3, and the 2020 iPad Pro. The Adonit Dash 4 performance is interesting. This is probably this stylus’s strong point and main selling feature. Green is for Android and iOS devices, while Blue is for new iPad and supports palm rejection. There’s no apps to deal with and no Bluetooth pairing. The ease of use is a big draw to the Adonit Dash 4. Then insert the new nib and screw the tip back. Perfect match with Adonit Case.【Replaceable Nib】Unscrew the tip for easy removal of the nib. Portable & Lightweight: Weighing just 15g, the delicate matte pen body and dark metal clip create an unparalleled fashion texture.【Industry Leading Warranty】 When you choose Adonit, you enjoy the reassurance that comes with our stylus or parts warranty with 12-months! Battery indicator light at 20% solid red, and at 10% shows flashing red. Extra Long Standby Time: With increased battery power, it can be used up to 15 hours.Magnetic Charging: Portless design and equipped with an exclusive magnetic USB-C charging stand.Rest your hand naturally on the screen while writing. Native Palm Rejection: Blue light mode supports palm rejection.Green light for 2017 iPad and/or earlier models. Green light for all touchscreens and blue for new iPad versions supporting palm rejection. Ready To Use: No Bluetooth pairing needed.The Adonit Dash 4 has the following features and specifications: ![]() The Adonit Dash 4 has an MSRP of US$59.99 (but can be found for less) and requires no Bluetooth and no apps to operate. The Apple Pencil is pricey, and many alternatives still require a Bluetooth connection and can be over US$100. The Adonit Dash 4 is an affordable stylus designed to work with Android and iOS at an affordable price. But then Samsung made the Galaxy Note, and suddenly the stylus was back, and even Apple caved with the Apple Pencil. Even Steve Jobs mentioned that the best stylus we have is our finger. Then the iPhone came, and we thought the death of the stylus had arrived. I remember these little buggers in millions of hands as they tapped away on Palm Pilots across the world. Source: The sample for this review was provided by Adonit.Yes, we have come full circle when it comes to the stylus. But the Apple Pencil costs $70 more than the Adonit Dash 4, so there’s that too! It ultimately comes down to your budget and why you want a stylus. I also feel that the Apple Pencil is much better for artists because it has pressure-sensitive line widths, and doesn’t draw wavy straight lines. I have no problem recommending Adonit styluses, but having said that, I can’t help but prefer the Apple Pencil because it’s just more convenient to carry with the iPad and charge. ![]() I especially like that it has a mode for newer iPads that adds palm rejection. The Adonit Dash 4 stylus is well made and works well for writing. It also doesn’t have pressure-sensitive line widths, and it doesn’t have shortcut/erase gestures. But if you’re an artist, you will be disappointed with how this stylus draws wavy lines when you’re trying to draw straight lines. The Adonit Dash 4 stylus works fine if your main purpose for it is writing and quick sketches. The Adonit Dash 4 isn’t a capacitive stylus. Note, that I call the Dash 4 stylus a capacitive stylus a couple of times in the video. It also has a special iPad mode that provides a palm rejection mode that artists and writers will appreciate. The Adonit Dash 4 stylus is a stylus that can be used with iPads and Android tablets but doesn’t require you to goof around with Bluetooth pairing. But is there a cheaper alternative to the Apple Pencil that still offers a great experience on the iPad? The Adonit Dash 4 stylus was offered to me to try and today I want to show it to you. Of course, the Apple Pencil isn’t as simple as those capacitive styluses from days of yore. At $129, this wasn’t an easy purchase because I can still remember how popular and cheap styluses were just a few years ago. To do this, I needed a stylus, and I splurged on an Apple Pencil. I wanted to journal on the iPad and draw on the iPad. REVIEW – I bought an 11 inch iPad Pro with the intent of switching all my favorite analog activities to digital. If you buy something through the links on this page, we may earn a commission at no cost to you. ![]() In the query below u is a binding and u.age is a field access using this binding. This is done inside from and join clauses. On the left side of in we specify the query bindings. ![]() In any case, regardless if a schema has been given or not, Ecto queries are always composable thanks to its binding system. For now, we know such protocols is implemented for both atoms (like User) and strings (like “users”). ![]() The difference is that, instead of passing a schema like Weather on the right side of in, we passed the query itself.Īny value can be used on the right-side of in as long as it implements the Ecto.Queryable protocol. Query = from u in User, where: u.age > 18Ĭomposing queries uses the same syntax as creating a query. For example, the query above can actually be defined in two parts: # Create a query Repo.all(from u in User, where: u.age > ^age)įor this reason, we will use schemas on the remaining examples but remember Ecto does not require them in order to write queries. Repo.all(from u in User, where: u.age > ^age, select: u.name)Īnother advantage of using schemas is that we no longer need to specify the select option in queries, as by default Ecto will retrieve all fields specified in the schema: age = "18" In such cases, Ecto will analyze your queries and automatically cast the interpolated “age” when compared to the u.age field, as long as the age field is defined with type :integer in your schema: age = "18" To avoid the repetition of always specifying the types, you may define an Ecto.Schema. In the example above, Ecto will cast the age to type integer. When interpolating values, you may want to explicitly tell Ecto what is the expected type of the value being interpolated: age = "18" Where: u.age > ^age and u.height > ^(height_ft * 3.28), Interpolation and castingĮxternal values and Elixir expressions can be injected into a query expression with ^: def with_minimum(age, height_ft) do Arrays:, ~w(interpolate words)Īll other types and dynamic values must be passed as a parameter using interpolation as explained below.Strings: "foo bar", ~s(this is a string).Besides the operations listed there, the following literals are supported in queries: You can find the full list of operations in. In the query below, for example, we use u.age to access a field, the > comparison operator and the literal 0: query = from u in "users", where: u.age > 0, select: u.name Query expressionsĮcto allows a limited set of expressions inside queries. In the example above, we are directly querying the “users” table from the database. Let’s see a sample query: # Imports only from/2 of Ecto.Query Most examples will use the keyword-based syntax, the macro one will be explored in later sections. Ecto queries come in two flavors: keyword-based and macro-based. , % Friends.Queries are used to retrieve and manipulate data from a repository (see Ecto.Repo). Below, we’ll get the movie with an ID of 1: iex> alias Friends. It returns nil if no such record is found. It returns a struct describing the record found, if any. This function requires two arguments: a “queryable” data structure and the ID of a record to retrieve from the database. We can use the Repo.get/3 function to fetch a record from the database given its ID. We can perform simple queries directly against our Friends.Repo with the help of a handful of functions. Recall that a “repository” in Ecto maps to a datastore such as our Postgres database.Īll communication to the database will be done using this repository. In this lesson, we’ll continue building off the Friends app and the movie-cataloguing domain we set up in the previous lesson. (iii) an amount paid to the taxpayer under (ii) an amount payable for property acquired for the purpose of gaining or producing income from the property or for the purpose of gaining or producing income from a business (other than property the income from which would be exempt or property that is an interest in a life insurance policy), (i) borrowed money used for the purpose of earning income from a business or property (other than borrowed money used to acquire property the income from which would be exempt or to acquire a life insurance policy), (c) an amount paid in the year or payable in respect of the year (depending on the method regularly followed by the taxpayer in computing the taxpayer’s income), pursuant to a legal obligation to pay interest on ![]() (ii) $3,000 less the total of all amounts each of which is an amount deducted by another taxpayer in respect of the incorporation of the corporation (i) the portion of the amount (that is not otherwise deductible in computing the income of the taxpayer) that is an expense incurred in the year for the incorporation of a corporation, and ![]() (a) such part of the capital cost to the taxpayer of property, or such amount in respect of the capital cost to the taxpayer of property, if any, as is allowed by regulation Marginal note:Deductions permitted in computing income from business or propertyĢ0 (1) Notwithstanding paragraphs 18(1)(a), 18(1)(b) and 18(1)(h), in computing a taxpayer’s income for a taxation year from a business or property, there may be deducted such of the following amounts as are wholly applicable to that source or such part of the following amounts as may reasonably be regarded as applicable thereto ![]() Whether you live in a studio apartment or large open-concept home, defining spaces within that larger area can sometimes prove difficult. And while we love the color and warmth they provide, we think one of their most impressive talents is helping define the borders of a space within a room. ![]() Rugs that help a space take shapeĪ staple in nearly every home, the reasons we all love and use area rugs are as numerous as the options available at IKEA. Whether you’re updating your look any time of year, or preparing for a holiday, you’ll find an assortment of designs to suit every preferred aesthetic, from Scandinavian to contemporary to modern farmhouse, and everything in between. No matter how you use it, this cow rug is sure to add a touch of elegance to your space.We work with a variety of talented designers to keep our indoor rugs collection fresh, fun and full of unique options year-round. It's the perfect way to start your day or end a long one. You'll love sinking your feet into its luxurious pile every morning. What makes this cowhide rug so special is its soft and silky touch. Best of all, it ships free to anywhere in the USA! This small cowhide rug is made of the highest quality materials and is sure to provide you with years of use. Dark beige cowhide rugs are the best for upholstery products and serve the best quality. Bring an accent to your living/dining room with these Brazilian cowhide rugs under your coffee table and dining table. Style these amazing genuine small cowhide rugs as wall hanging and coverings. Our real and authentic brown cowhide rugs have so many ways to style them. Air-dry this authentic cowhide it sunlight if you live in a humid environment. Use a simple wet cloth to rub off any stain if encountered and then it will be ready to go. ![]() Just shake them well in the air to get rid of all the dust. These natural and authentic cowhide rugs are the easiest to clean. These small brown cowhide rugs need low vacuuming and it is easy to go. These are stain-resistant and keep clean at all costs, We guarantee that our cowhide rugs are hypoallergenic do not cause any type of allergies to kids and pets. These extra small cowhides come with the best finishing with no hair shedding, there are no wrinkles, giving it a smooth, fleak and fine look. The soft hair and smooth texture make it a treat to your every touch.Īll our Brazilian extra small cowhide rug goes through a chromium tanning process which produces a fine and beautiful cow hide, back finished with suede making it free from the need for any underlayer. Featuring these stunning cowhide rugs all the way from Brazil hand-picked with care. This real and genuine mini cowhide rug in a beautiful dark brown is available to adorn your interior from the living room to the kid's room. The size of this mini cowhide rug is approx 48 X 47 Inches.Īll our cowhide rugs are free shipping all over the USA. Looking for a new addition to your home that will make it feel cozier than ever? Check out this beautiful beige brown cowhide rug! ![]() For example, fui estudiante, meaning I was. ![]() Repeat this lesson if you’re not comfortable with it yet. The Indicative Preterite of ser is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. (Juana) You painted it (la casa) last week Benites) You didn’t clean it (la ventana) As usual, you’ll read a phrase in English and you try to conjugate it into Spanish. Now, we’ll go ahead and begin our “ar” spine verb practice. Spanish Practice Session – Spine Practice Quiz: Different Yo Forms in the Preterite Tense Stem Changers in the Preterite Tense Quiz: Stem Changers in the Preterite Tense Irregulars in the Preterite Tense Regular Verbs in the Preterite Tense Quiz: Irregulars in the Preterite Tense Preterite Tense Situations Quiz: Preterite Tense Situations Preterite Tense Indicators Quiz. Here is an example with the verb 'comer'. She explains that in order to conjugate the verb in the preterite, you have to first drop the -AR, so that hablar becomes habl. The endings are o, -es, -e, -emos, -en in the present indicative tense. In the following Practice Session, you’ll have the chance to conjugate many ar spine verbs. and get started: Present Future Imperfect Preterite Simple Conditional Conditional Perfect. For example: “I tried to eat” – in past tense - would be “traté de comer”, the phrase “He tried to run would be “trató de correr”, and the phrase “We tried to speak” would be “tratamos de hablar” Remember, the AR verb “nosotros” form is the same in the present tense as well as the past tense. There are 12 core verbs in Spanish that have irregular past tense conjugations in the preterite tense. Now, our final usage example: When you say “to try”, then add another verb, you have to add the word “de” between them. – For example, if you say I enter the house, in Spanish you would say “Entro en la casa” and if you say “I enter the car” you would say “Entro en el carro”. The lesson quiz and worksheet combination will help you to understand the. If you add a location after the word “entrar”, you need to put the word “en” afterwards. In Spanish, you will use the preterite tense as one way to communicate about the past. The verb “to enter” in Spanish is “entrar”. Now we’ll take a brief look at a couple of usage situations. This quiz will test your ability to work with -zar, -car and - gar ending verbs in the preterite Questions and Answers 1. ![]() ![]() Essentially, we take the mess of info coming out… Got a game you think we should be looking at? Contact or send it to: Kotaku AustraliaLevel 4, 71 Macquarie StSydney NSW 2000 So, uh, what exactly is this ‘blog’ thing? We’d love to say it’s some magical technology developed in secret by Thomas Edison parallel to his work with electricity, but it wasn’t. If you’d like to contact Kotaku with suggestions, comments, or product announcements, you can email us at Kotaku Australia is published by Allure Media in association with Gawker Media. Sure, you could mosey over to the US site, but you’d miss out on all the juicy gaming goodness that’s relevant – and important – to you. ![]() The Australian edition of Kotaku is focused on taking all this fantastic news and crafting it into a tasty treat for all you Aussies and Kiwis. Whether it’s the latest info on a new game, or hot gossip on the industry’s movers, shakers and smashers, you’ll find it all here and nicely packaged at Kotaku. They’d be one in the same in every lexicon on the planet if it were humanly possible. The game is also available through the Humble store for anyone who gets extra discounts with their Choice subscription. This reminds me I need to get back to playing some more now there’s a bit more content to it… ooh and apparently a free midi version of the soundtrack! The devs regularly streamed throughout early access, talking viewers through their thought process as they were building and tweaking the base maps, and testing out community maps for various recommendations and competitions (map comp winners could win skins that were otherwise exclusive to the original Kickstarter). The game is also built around having an easy and intuitive editor for the map making community to have a field day ala the classic Doom WAD scene, so there’s a buttload of one-shots and crazy gimmick maps for when you finish the campaign levels. Just look at this:Ī couple of cool things – how the enemies are designed isn’t anything revolutionary, but how they are rendered is (3D models using dynamic shaders to render out to purposefully restricted sprites – you can play in regular 3D mode without all the pixel shaders as well to see what the engine is working with). But I wouldn’t put the level design on the same tier as something like Dusk or Amid Evil, and the movement itself doesn’t have the addictive, hyperactive skill ceiling of something like ULTRAKILL.īut, fuck, I’m nitpicking here. They’re great cannon fodder though, and the raw movement, weapon handling and way you can freely bounce around the map is a blast. The enemies also aren’t anything revolutionary from what I’ve seen. ![]() If I’m being more critical, I’d say the HUD maybe occupies a bit too much space - although there is a minimal HUD setting you can toggle. I haven’t played all of the content yet, but I can report I’ve loved every second so far. The heavy metal was composed by Andrew Hulshult, who’s worked on Quake Champions, DOOM Eternal: The Ancient Gods expansion, Dusk, Brutal Doom, Rise of the Triad, Wrath: Aeon of Ruin, AMID EVIL and Rad Rogers.īasically most of the best retro shooters from the last five years, then. Prodeus, as it turns out, has one of the industry’s best. There’s also multiple weapons and various upgrades to unlock along the way, including a BFG-inspired behemoth that takes up a quarter of the screen.Īnd you can’t have a game with this much blood without a banging metal soundtrack. Here’s the in-game auto map, which you control with WASD keys like it’s something out of Descent. Heres the items I have replaced on this unit. finding the correct font was a bit of a challenge but I found it. the yellow "hyster" letters on the side of the mast are 5" high compared to approx 3" factory letters. but I maximized them in size to take advantage of the available area they were to be applied to. funny thing was they cost me less than the OEM stickers. I had custom HYSTER logos made for it instead of going with the factory ones from hyster. I am still leaning toward the std yellow but have considered making it a metallic yellow instead. my son keeps trying to get me to paint it some custom color. I have a couple small areas I need to address before I top coat it with the actual paint. ![]() I am getting closer to having this thing done. not a problem its easy to do unless youve been following it since the beginning. for anyone whos interested in seeing what a hyster S50XM looks like all torn apart. I actually have pics of it in its current condition there. so maybe when Im done I will just do that or on my facebook page. ![]() but the price was right and I love "projects" especially ones that arent really that difficult to bring back to like new condition.Īs for the posting pics. whoever owned this truck prior to me literally beat the snot out of it. I have repaired the fiberglass panels on the truck and got those back into respectable shape as well. like I said in a previous post this thing looked like it had been in a few demo derby's or perhaps owned by and axe murderer who used it for practice. I stripped the counter weight back down to the bare casting and skim coated the entire thing with body filler to get it back to where its presentable again. as far as the "body work" required for a metallic to look good. Pneumatic tires of comparable load capacity rating tend to be significantly larger in diameter & wider than a press-on cushion. pneumatic) - plus a host of working clearance issues both at the drive tire & steering tire end. The major issues are smaller frame (width & wheel base length) & installing a tire that has more deflection (i.e. This is feasible as you are dealing with a longer wheel base & wider frame & installing a tire that will deflect less ( lift capacity rating is not compromised).īut the initial question asked in this thread was about converting/modifying a "cushion tire unit" to incorporate "pneumatic" tires. See what happens when one retires from an industry after 41 years as I did in 2007, new stuff keeps comes along.Ĭertainly, there are & have been conversions for the 3 electric wheel truck where it is relatively easy to switch from a pneumatic style to cushion tire & vice versa but not inexpensive - but three wheelers units were initially designed to "go both way".Īnd while working with a Japanese F/L company we "toyed" with the idea of installing cushion press-ons on to a pneumatic electric chassis, even had prototype unit. A small hit with a mallet can make a big adjustment work slowly and carefully, block by block.(You may have to coax the last block into place with a mallet.) Using a 4-foot level, occasionally check the level across the ring. Make sure each block is perfectly leveled and lined up tight with its neighbor before moving on to the next one. Lay the rest of the blocks in the trench in this manner until the ring is complete and all the blocks you counted earlier are used.Using the first block as a reference, level the second block side to side and front to back. Butt the sides together tightly and line up the front and back edges. Lay another block next to the first one.Make sure this first block is perfectly level and positioned correctly in the trench before moving on. Where it’s too low, shim it slightly with a handful of patio base. Where the block is too high, tap it down with a rubber mallet. Using a 2-foot level, check that it sits level both side to side and front to back. Most concrete blocks are about 4 inches high, so if the first course and a half sit underground, and there are two and a half courses above ground with a cap on top, you’ll end up with a foot-high wall-just right for resting your feet on while sitting in an outdoor chair. The gravel also creates a level base for the stones to rest on. But for stability, the base of the wall must be buried below ground in a hole lined with gravel, providing drainage and protecting against frost heaves in winter. ![]() These protect the concrete in the blocks from the heat, which can cause them to dry out and break down prematurely.Ī fire pit should sit low to the ground, with walls rising no more than a foot off the ground. That will create enough room for a healthy fire but still keep gatherers close enough to chat.Īs an added precaution, the fire pit should be lined with a thick steel ring like the ones used for park campfires. ![]() The optimal size for a fire pit is between 36 and 44 inches inside diameter. Choose a block with angled sides, meant to form curves when butted against each other. Glue them together with masonry adhesive. They’re flat on the top and bottom so they stack neatly, and some interlock for added strength. To make building stone walls easier, you can use blocks made from cast concrete and molded to look like real stone (available at any home center). The pit must be located far from overhanging trees, the house, and any other flammable structure. ![]() So the first task in building any fire pit is checking local codes on open flames. That’s especially important in the parts of the country where there’s a risk of brush fires. A built-in fire pit is a glorified campfire, with sturdy walls of stone that help contain the flames and heat. ![]() This is done by detecting the rate of change of the current as a function of time by sensing the voltage of the parasitic inductance, which is an unavoidable effect present in electronic devices. Today, millions of MOSFET transistors are integrated in modern electronic components, from microprocessors, through discrete power transistors. An important feature of the IC was the inclusion of real-time automatic control functions on a single chip. signal level FET transistors were built in the late 1950’s while power MOSFETs have been available from the mid 70’s. First author Dibo Zhang said the IC includes a 6-bit programmable gate with closed-loop active gate drivers. The researchers from the University of Tokyo have developed an active digital gate driver integrated circuit (IC) with a fully integrated automatic timing control function that achieves both single-chip integration and real-time control. Creating a device with automatic timing would help improve the reliability of these systems. However, these switches can experience switching loss based on variations in the input current or temperature. In addition, due to their ability to switch on and off quickly, IGBTs can also be used for control systems in industrial applications. ![]() Because they can control electric loads up to hundreds of kilowatts, IGBTs are suitable for operating power supplies, traction motors, or induction heaters. Insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) are semiconductor electronic elements that can be used in rapid electronic switches of high-powered devices. Empirical tests showed reduced switching loss even under changes in input current and temperature fluctuations. Scientists from the Institute of Industrial Science at the University of Tokyo have developed a programmable gate driver for solid-state electronic transistor switches. The precise control of larger electrical devices requires sophisticated electronics where electronic timers may not suffice. |
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